Best Dress Fabric
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- Issue Time
- Oct 8,2022
Summary
The best dress fabrics include several popular cotton materials such as poplin or even corduroy and denim. For flowy dresses, nylon, polyester tulle or linen are all good choices. For formal dresses, silk, satin and velvet will look more luxurious.
You can make or buy a dress as simple as a beach maxi or as complex as a wedding dress! With so many dress styles to choose from, it makes sense that you would also have a variety of fabric types to choose from. So, what is the best fabric for a dress? In this article, you'll learn how to choose the right fabric for your dress or sewing project.
1. Knitwear
One thing to keep in mind with knitted materials is that they can contain many different fabric fibers. For example, you can make knitwear from cotton, polyester, or a blend of two or three fibers.
Most maxi dresses use knitted fabrics. The same goes for almost all t-shirts and many other types of clothing!
2. Poplin
Poplin has a plain weave structure with larger wefts and thinner warps. This creates a unique rib pattern on the surface of the fabric. Poplin is traditionally made from cotton, although today it usually contains polyester fibers.
You can also find many variations on poplin because it is such a popular material. Includes silk poplin, stretch poplin, and lycra stretch poplin.
The unique structure of this fabric makes it ideal for items such as shirts, slightly stiffer dresses, and jackets.
3. Plaid
The plaid has a plaid pattern in two colors. Think Dorothy's dress in The Wizard of Oz, or your grandmother's red and white tablecloth. The fabric is woven into a plaid pattern using two colors of yarn, with alternating squares of color.
Because of its basic plain weave, when you turn the fabric over and look at the wrong side, you'll see the same pattern.
4. Calico
Calico is raw, unbleached cotton native to India. It goes through many of the same processing stages as other cotton fabrics but doesn't complete the manufacturing level of materials like denim or poplin.
Instead, it's still a little rough, rough, and very solid. In fact, some calico fabrics still have cottonseed stuck to the inside of the weave!
Calico is usually in its plain, unbleached state due to its cheaper and unfinished state. It makes great dress models if you like to sew your own clothes. Because it's so cheap, you can also get a lot of dyed calico bags, aprons, and other specials!
Dresses made from calico often have a rustic or whimsical look due to the rougher nature of the weave of the fabric.
5. Denim
The denim fabric contains cotton yarns in a two-tone twill weave. Traditionally, this fabric uses indigo-dyed warp threads and undyed weft threads. This creates the blue-gray denim color that blue jeans are so popular with.
Twill weave forms multiple rows of diagonal lines or ribs on the surface of the fabric. This happens because, in this weave structure, each warp thread passes through two or more weft threads. Garments like jeans typically use mid-weight denim, but skirts and dresses typically feature lightweight denim with more drapes.
6. Polyester
Polyester is the most widely used clothing material in the world. This synthetic material is derived from a highly processed petroleum by-product and is less expensive to manufacture than natural materials such as cotton. You can find polyester versions of just about every fabric imaginable, from tulle to velvet to calico.
The benefit of using polyester fabric for dresses is that it costs less. The bad thing is that polyester can contribute to plastic pollution in the environment. It is also less breathable than natural materials like cotton.
The best way to determine if a dress contains polyester is to look at the manufacturer's label inside the garment or read the product description online. If you're thinking of buying fabrics for your yard to make clothes, you'll quickly realize that many of the fabrics at your favorite sewing store contain 100% polyester!
7. Linen
Flax comes from the flax plant and is all-natural, loose, and breathable. It usually has a loose or slub weave and is often used undyed to celebrate its natural beauty.
Linen costs more to produce than cotton, but it does create a wonderful fabric. It is highly absorbent, remains extremely breathable, and feels very soft to the touch. Growing linen also requires far less water than cotton, so the material is also more environmentally friendly.
For dresses, linen creates a casual, elegant dress. Linen does wrinkle easily, though, so special care is required.
8. Organza/Tulle
Organza is usually only heavier than a feather and has a sheer, plain weave construction. It looks a little shiny because the individual threads twist into a spiral before weaving them together.
If you look closely, you can see the little holes in the braid. More holes usually mean higher quality organza.
In the early days of its production, the material contained expensive silk. Today, nearly all organza yarns contain affordable polyester and come in every conceivable shade and color.
In addition to puffy dresses, organza has many uses in sheer curtains, wedding veils, and stage costumes. You can also find variations on organza, such as embroidered organza, crushed organza, and projectile organza which uses two different colored threads in their weave.
9. Nylon
Like polyester, nylon is a fully synthetic fabric made from petrochemicals. Scientists created the material as an alternative to silk during World War II because soldiers desperately needed silk to make parachutes! Today, nylon is used in sportswear and waterproof items such as jackets and tents.
On its own, nylon feels a little plasticky. Manufacturers often blend it with other fibers, such as polyester, to create more durable clothing.
Rayon has somewhat replaced nylon's popularity in sophisticated clothing. You will still see nylon in silk form often used in stockings and dresses as well.
10. Silk
Silk comes from the cocoons of silkworms - it takes 2,500 silkworms to make enough thread for a pound of silk! Even thousands of years later, this ancient textile is still one of the most beloved and expensive clothing fabrics.
Perhaps more than any other fabric, silk has unique and special properties. It is known to have something called a gloss or gloss, which means it has a special kind of shimmer when you look at it. It is also rich in color and soft and smooth to the touch.
You can find silk woven in several different ways. Plain silk is lovely on its own, but you can also find thicker, shinier silks in satin weave, special patterns, and even embroidered styles. Because it's so expensive, you'll see silk often used in wedding dresses or formal wear.
11. Satin
Technically, satin is a special fabric, not a special cloth. But we use the word "satin" for a shiny, often heavy, fancy fabric! But, correctly, a satin weave refers to a thread structure in which at least four weft threads pass through only one warp thread.
This particular weave creates a soft, shiny surface on top of the fabric and a rougher surface underneath the material.
Initially, satin usually contained silk, but this became very expensive. Today, most satins contain polyester fibers. Satin has a glossy soft finish with a good drape and very good durability thanks to its unique weave.
You can find nearly a dozen different types of satin. These include Duchess Satin, which is harder to the touch and less glossy, Charmeuse, which has a very light weave, and Antique Satin, which uses unevenly spun threads to create a slightly imperfect surface.
You most often see satin in formal dresses or wedding dresses.
12. Velvet
The velvet surface has a thick fleece that is soft to the touch and looks shiny. This gorgeous, heavier material comes from a special weaving technique.
Velvet is made on a double loom, which simultaneously weaves two pieces of cloth together to create a kind of fabric sandwich. Then a special knife cuts through the middle of the sandwich, separating the two pieces of velvet, leaving a thick soft fluff on both surfaces!
Long ago, velvet usually contained silk fibers. Today, almost 100% of the velvet sold around the world contains polyester because the production cost is so much lower! Velvet still costs a fortune because it requires a special double-weave technique.
You can find many different kinds of velvet, such as velvet or stretch velvet, crushed velvet with a wrinkled surface, or embossed velvet with a hot metal plate pattern.
Because it usually has a slightly heavier feel, velvet makes an excellent cool-weather dress.
The above is a detailed introduction to the most suitable fabrics for making dresses. If you want to buy or customize dresses, please contact us.
Metro Clothing Factory is a professional custom clothing manufacturer. Our main products cover all types of men's and women's casual wear such as t-shirts, hoodies, sweatshirts, pants, shirts, and more. Women's Fashion develops more than 100 styles every month. Please feel free to contact us for any custom design you want.